What is Age Assurance?

Age assurance is the process of estimating, verifying, or confirming a person’s age before allowing access to age-restricted content, products, or services. It is important in compliance because regulators increasingly expect proportionate measures to protect children and to limit unlawful or inappropriate access.

In Depth

In practice, age assurance can include self-declaration, document checks, biometric estimation, third-party identity verification, or other risk-based methods. Compliance teams need to choose methods that are proportionate to the risk, minimize unnecessary data collection, and avoid creating new privacy, security, or discrimination issues.

Age assurance is relevant in child-safety and online-safety regimes, and it is increasingly discussed in the context of AI systems that can infer user age or tailor content to minors. In the EU, age-related safeguards appear in the broader regulatory environment under the EU AI Act, GDPR, and sector-specific online safety rules, while other jurisdictions may impose similar duties for age-gated products and services.

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